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The Tracing Board Creating A Tracing Board Based On Genesis?
Sebök Ferenc
CrossRef DOI : 10.31426/ijamsr.2025.8.8.8611
CrossRef DOI URL : https://doi.org/10.31426/ijamsr.2025.8.8.8611
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Abstract
Masonic art has existed since the 17th century.
This art has evolved since then and its scope has broadened considerably. It manifests itself in different forms: graphic arts, comics, painting, music, prose, poetry, Masonic boards, cinema, sculpture, the creation of Masonic objects, decorations, and jewellery, etc.
In this article, I will focus more specifically on Masonic art as expressed through the creation of tracing boards, also known as « lodge carpets in France, Belgium or in Hungary. Sometimes the tracing board is drawn in sand as a temporary feature. In some lodges, a lodge carpet or tracing board is not used on the mosaic floor, but as a « lodge table » placed vertically for the instruction of the brothers. This is particularly the case in lodges in Brazil and elsewhere. Around the world, there are also lodges that work without a hand-painted tracing board.
In Hungary, the Hungarian term ”tapisz" (carpet) is often used to refer to a hand-painted artwork representing a tracing board of the first, second or the third degree of the « Blue lodge ». The hand-painted artwork uses canvas or even a wooden plaque. There are lodges where the apprentice draws in sand or reproduces the table with chalk, for example in a lodge in Luxembourg.
How is a lodge table created? Are there codes that must be followed?
Are codes related to rites and rituals decisive in the creation of a lodge table?
Is the lodge table an essential piece of furniture in a lodge?
If so, why? Can we imagine a lodge table based on Genesis?
If so, how?
These are the questions that this research project will attempt to answer.
Secure and Imperceptible Data Hiding Using Chaotic Map-Guided Embedding and Metaheuristic OOBO Optimization
Kshama Soni ,Dr. Rakesh Poonia
CrossRef DOI : 10.31426/ijamsr.2025.8.8.8612
CrossRef DOI URL : https://doi.org/10.31426/ijamsr.2025.8.8.8612
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Abstract
In the digital era, secure and imperceptible data hiding techniques are essential for protecting sensitive information. This paper introduces a novel steganographic framework that combines chaotic systems with a metaheuristic optimization algorithm to enhance both security and visual quality. The approach employs a logistic chaotic map to generate dynamic pseudo-random sequences that guide the embedding locations within a cover image, increasing unpredictability and resilience against statistical attacks. A modified Least Significant Bit (LSB) technique is used for data embedding, leveraging the chaotic sequence to minimize visual distortion. To further improve performance, the One-to-One Based Optimizer (OOBO) is utilized to adaptively select embedding parameters through intelligent, population-based interactions. Experimental results indicate that the proposed method achieves an excellent trade-off among imperceptibility, payload capacity, and robustness, surpassing conventional techniques in both visual and statistical metrics. This integrated strategy holds significant potential for secure communication and digital copyright protection.
Powerful Aspects of Women's Empowerment - “Socio-Economic Status and Occupation”: With Special Reference to Purba and Paschim Bardhaman Districts of West Bengal
Avijit Pal, Dr. Purnima Tiwari, Dr. Archana Mishra
CrossRef DOI : 10.31426/ijamsr.2025.8.8.8613
CrossRef DOI URL : https://doi.org/10.31426/ijamsr.2025.8.8.8613
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Abstract
Microfinance initiatives have emerged as a powerful instrument in addressing the economic and social marginalization of women in Purba Bardhaman and Paschim Bardhaman. By providing access to credit, encouraging entrepreneurship, and fostering collective strength through Self-Help Groups, microfinance has helped many women move towards financial independence and social recognition. Considering that women constitute over 70% of the world’s poor, empowering them through financial inclusion is not only an economic necessity but also a matter of human rights and dignity.
Customer Behaviour in Shopping Malls - A Study in Kolkata District
Sohini Nath, Dr. Purnima Tiwari, Dr. Archana Mishra
CrossRef DOI : 10.31426/ijamsr.2025.8.8.8614
CrossRef DOI URL : https://doi.org/10.31426/ijamsr.2025.8.8.8614
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Abstract
The thriving retail sector in India has caused a shift in consumer behavior. Nowadays, buying is its own distinct subject; it's a completely other ballgame. Shoppers no longer visit malls for the same reasons they did in the past. These days, many people like spending time at shopping malls. Malls are stealing customers away from mom-and-pop stores across India. The average Indian consumer's interests, attitudes, values, and ethics have seen a dramatic transformation, with the transition from mom-and-pop shops to malls. The retail landscape of India is undergoing a gradual but discernible transformation as a result of the proliferation of high-tech shopping malls across the nation. The number of shopping malls in India has increased dramatically during the past few decades.
Landmark Judgments and National Cybersecurity Initiatives as Pillars of Cyber Law Enforcement in India
Kanchan Kunwar, Dr. Narendra Kumar Singh
CrossRef DOI : 10.31426/ijamsr.2025.8.8.8615
CrossRef DOI URL : https://doi.org/10.31426/ijamsr.2025.8.8.8615
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Abstract
Robust cyber law enforcement systems have evolved to confront rising cyber dangers as a result of India's fast digital transformation. This legislative framework is now supported by two main sources: landmark court declarations and national cybersecurity measures. The Indian court has had a significant impact on protecting constitutional rights, such as freedom of speech and privacy online, via landmark decisions like Shreya Singhal v. Union of India and K.S. Puttaswamy v. Union of India. Not only have these rulings protected civil freedoms, but they have also pointed lawmakers in the right path as they work to modernize cyber legislation.
A Study of Farmers in Purba and Paschim Bardhaman Districts of West Bengal with Reference to Socio-Economic Impact of Agricultural Financing
Moneswar Sarkar, Dr. Purnima Tiwari, Dr. Archana Mishra
CrossRef DOI : 10.31426/ijamsr.2025.8.8.8616
CrossRef DOI URL : https://doi.org/10.31426/ijamsr.2025.8.8.8616
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Abstract
The performance of the agricultural industry is negatively impacted by a number of issues, including credit and the generation of capital. Providing small and marginal farmers with access to credit has a substantial impact on improving their socioeconomic circumstances. Productivity, income, and employment can all be increased through the use of this money to purchase inputs such as fertilizers, high-yielding crops, pesticides, and land renovation. Small and marginal farmers in the state can be saved and their standard of living can be raised by using it to create farm structures, enhance soil fertility, eliminate regional disparities, solve the problem of food security, establish irrigation facilities, manage water, and develop land. All of these things can be done with the help of this resource. The promotion of daily consumption, the financing of medical, educational, social, and religious purposes, the enhancement of economic activity, the assistance of farmers for increased protection, and the achievement of economic equilibrium are all benefits that are helped by this.
Comparative Analysis on Attitudes of Secondary School Teachers and Students towards Inclusive Education with Special Reference to North 24 Parganas District, West Bengal
Santanu Paul , Dr. Preeti Sharma
CrossRef DOI : 10.31426/ijamsr.2025.8.8.8617
CrossRef DOI URL : https://doi.org/10.31426/ijamsr.2025.8.8.8617
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Abstract
An analysis of secondary school teachers and student’s attitudes towards inclusive education, exploring potential contrasts and similarities in their perceptions. The comprehending these mindsets is essential for the effective execution of inclusive activities in secondary education. The importance of inclusive education, the need to assess attitudes, and the rationale behind differing perspectives from teachers and students are all important considerations. Inclusive education is a framework in which all students, irrespective of their backgrounds or abilities, receive instruction collaboratively within mainstream educational environments. Inclusive education fosters social integration, mitigates stigma, and ensures equitable access to high-quality education for all students. To examining the mindsets of both teachers and students offers a thorough scenario of the problems and opportunities in inclusive education. In this article, comparative analysis on attitudes of secondary school teachers and students towards inclusive education with special reference to North 24 Parganas district, West Bengal has been discussed.
An Analysis of Secondary School Teachers on Gender Sensitive Attitudes and Practices with Special Reference to Cooch Behar District, West Bengal
Dipak Chandra Das, Dr. Rama Singh
CrossRef DOI : 10.31426/ijamsr.2025.8.8.8618
CrossRef DOI URL : https://doi.org/10.31426/ijamsr.2025.8.8.8618
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Abstract
Teachers' attitudes can influence students and adopting gender-sensitive practices helps to challenge the dominant gender biases found in patriarchal societies. It creates an enabling learning environment where all students, regardless of gender, have equal access to educational opportunities and feel respected. For secondary school teachers to adopt gender-sensitive practices, they must undergo proper training to raise awareness of their own biases and gain skills in creating an inclusive classroom environment that promotes equal opportunity for all students. This involves using diverse teaching materials, fostering equal participation, challenging stereotypes, and creating a school culture where boys and girls have fair access to facilities and resources. In this article, an analysis of secondary school teachers on gender sensitive attitudes and practices with special reference to Cooch Behar District, West Bengal has been discussed.
Advancements in Magnetic Nanoparticles and Ferrofluids: Synthesis, Properties and Applications
Soumen Mondal, Dr. Devendra Pradhan
CrossRef DOI : 10.31426/ijamsr.2025.8.8.8619
CrossRef DOI URL : https://doi.org/10.31426/ijamsr.2025.8.8.8619
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Abstract
Magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) and ferrofluids have emerged as pivotal materials in nanoscience, offering unique magnetic, thermal, and rheological properties that enable a wide spectrum of technological and biomedical applications. This paper provides a comprehensive exploration of the synthesis, characterization, and utilization of magnetic nanoparticles and ferrofluids. The study begins with an introduction to the fundamental concepts and historical development of MNPs, followed by an extensive review of related literature highlighting recent advancements and research trends. The discussion on the foundations of magnetic nanoparticles encompasses their structural, chemical, and magnetic properties, emphasizing how particle size, composition, and surface modifications influence functionality.
An Analysis of How People Behave Toward Khadi and Products Made in Small Businesses, With A Focus on Birbhum District in West Bengal
Shilpa Debnath, Dr. Purnima Tiwari, Dr. Archana Mishra
CrossRef DOI : 10.31426/ijamsr.2025.8.8.8620
CrossRef DOI URL : https://doi.org/10.31426/ijamsr.2025.8.8.8620
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Abstract
In the vicinity of Santiniketan, the district of Birbhum is home to a number of handloom, khadi, and allied village-industry activities. These activities include weavers, spinners, tiny khadi centers, and craft clusters such as tussar and kantha craftsmanship. Listed below are the district khadi institutions and artisan clusters in Birbhum that are supported by the West Bengal Khadi & Village Industries Board. This demonstrates the presence of local institutions that are responsible for production and sales.
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