The aim of the research is to illuminate, uplift, and clarify the life and philosophy of John Dewy. John Dewy was a key pioneer in the philosophy of pragmatism and is regarded as one of the founding philosophers of functional psychology. He is most famous for his groundbreaking books on education, learning, and democracy. John Dewy thought that a democratic society of knowledgeable and involved investigators was the most effective way to advance human interests. He believed that education should focus on developing thoughtful, critically reflective, and socially involved people rather than passive receivers of established knowledge. He supported the idea of learning through personal actions. He strongly supported the promotion of democracy and emphasized two fundamental components: "civil society" and "schools." Regarding the main subject that required focus and restructuring to enhance experimental intelligence, He consistently dedicated himself to studying epistemology, sometimes known as the "theory of knowledge," and progressive education.

Organizations are embracing digital transformations (DTs) to improve productivity, acquire a competitive edge, and accomplish long-term sustainability goals, driven by the rapid improvements in digital technologies. Nevertheless, there are a number of elements that must be carefully considered in order for novel digital technologies to be adopted successfully. These include involving stakeholders, allocating resources wisely, mitigating risks, and ensuring that resources and implementation support are available. Within the context of digital transformations, this research looks at the long-term uptake of cutting-edge DTs. All around us and in every facet of business, digital technology has been a game-changer in recent years. Organizational change and innovation are supported by digital technology in the framework of DT. It helps companies simplify processes, make better use of resources, and develop new value offerings. Digital tools and platforms allow organizations to gather and analyze massive volumes of data, which in turn allows for data-driven decision-making and personalized consumer experiences. On top of that, digital technology makes it easier for teams to work together on projects, which helps businesses respond faster to changes in the market. It might lead to operational excellence, reimagine consumer involvement, and radically alter company paradigms. To succeed in the modern digital world, organizations must digitally change themselves and learn to use digital technology to its full potential. Both digital transformation and sustainability should be fundamental tenets of any organization's strategy, according to the study's findings. In addition to revolutionizing markets and ushering in new ways of doing business, digital technologies are also helping organizations tackle sustainability issues. The Paper is descriptive-cum-Exploratory in nature and is based on Secondary data.

Innovations are being created to better every aspect of air travel, and the aviation sector is undergoing a technological revolution. New, state-of-the-art technology is taking off and revolutionising the market. Every part of flying is being fine-tuned to make it safer, more efficient, and more enjoyable for passengers. This includes the runway as well as the cockpit. The future of the aviation sector is being shaped by developing technologies, which has never been more dynamic. These innovations are changing the game and opening up a world of possibilities for new ideas. Some of these technologies are leading the pack and will undoubtedly alter the course of history.

Premchand, a towering figure in Indian literature, is renowned for his profound exploration of social issues, particularly those impacting society's most vulnerable and marginalized members. His writings transcend mere storytelling, offering deep insights into the human condition, often emphasizing the relentless suffering, resilience, and pursuit of dignity among the impoverished. Kafan, one of his most celebrated stories, stands as a testament to his literary mastery and empathetic portrayal of the downtrodden. The narrative's stark and unflinching depiction of a father and son's indifferent reaction to the death of a loved one starkly illustrates the corrosive effects of extreme poverty, where even fundamental human emotions are eclipsed by the unending struggle for survival. This article delves into the complex themes of poverty, struggle, and human dignity in Kafan and other works by Premchand, highlighting his lasting significance in discussions of social justice and human rights.

This study examines the synergistic impact of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) practices, and Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) on operational efficiency and economic performance within Indian organizations. As companies increasingly recognize the importance of sustainability, it is imperative to integrate CSR, ESG, and OHS into their strategic frameworks. This study aims to assess how these factors jointly impact an organization’s operational efficiency by improving employee morale, stakeholder trust, brand reputation, and ultimately economic performance.

The fintech industry is quickly changing the financial landscape. It is also changing how financial services are provided and making banks and payment systems more open to everyone. Fintech has become an important player in the fight for economic growth and development because it can help more people get access to money, make things run more smoothly, and come up with new ideas. Before you can understand why regulation is important in the fintech sector, you need to know what fintech does to help people get access to money and encourage new ideas. Fintech innovations make it easier for people to get financial services, save time, and use data to create new processes.

In the pursuit of sustainable energy solutions, photovoltaic (PV) cells stand out as a crucial technology for harnessing solar power. However, their efficiency remains a significant challenge, impacting the overall energy yield and performance of solar energy systems. The effectiveness of PV cells in converting sunlight into electrical energy is largely dependent on optimizing their efficiency. One critical component in this optimization is the implementation of Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) algorithms. MPPT ensures that PV systems operate at their maximum power output by continuously adjusting the electrical load in response to varying solar irradiance and temperature conditions. Traditional MPPT algorithms, while useful, often face limitations in speed, accuracy, and adaptability. Recent advancements have led to the development of enhanced MPPT algorithms that address these issues by incorporating sophisticated control strategies and adaptive mechanisms. This research focuses on optimizing PV cell performance through an advanced MPPT algorithm, particularly by estimating periodic efficiency to evaluate the long-term benefits and potential improvements in energy yield. By providing a more stable and reliable method for maximizing power output, the enhanced MPPT algorithm aims to improve the overall efficiency of PV systems, contributing to the broader goal of sustainable and renewable energy.

In the digital age, securing sensitive information has become increasingly critical due to the proliferation of cyber threats and the growing sophistication of malicious actors. Traditional authentication mechanisms, while foundational, often face significant challenges in addressing the evolving landscape of cybersecurity risks. This paper explores an advanced authentication approach that synergistically combines Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) with Random Forest (RF) to offer a more secure and efficient solution. ECC, based on elliptic curves over finite fields, provides high levels of security with smaller key sizes compared to traditional cryptographic systems like RSA. Its efficiency makes it ideal for resource-constrained environments. However, ECC alone does not address dynamic threats such as anomaly detection. To complement ECC, Random Forest, a machine learning technique known for its robustness and accuracy, analyses authentication data to detect anomalies and enhance security. By integrating ECC’s cryptographic strength with RF’s data analysis capabilities, the combined approach offers improved anomaly detection, adaptive security, and comprehensive protection. This paper presents a theoretical framework, designs algorithms, and conducts empirical evaluations to demonstrate the effectiveness of this hybrid approach.

The escalating concerns regarding food safety have driven extensive research into natural and effective methods for controlling mycotoxin contamination. Mycotoxins, produced by certain fungi including Aspergillus, Penicillium, and Fusarium species, present significant health risks such as liver damage, kidney failure, and cancer. Traditional methods of managing mycotoxins often involve chemical preservatives, which can have adverse health effects and environmental impacts. As a result, there is growing interest in the use of probiotics as a natural and safe alternative. Probiotics, particularly those isolated from fermented dairy products like curd, have demonstrated promising antifungal and mycotoxin-reducing properties. Curd, a traditional fermented dairy product, is rich in beneficial bacteria from the Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium genera, known for their antimicrobial and antifungal activities. Research has shown that specific probiotic strains derived from curd can effectively inhibit the growth of mycotoxin-producing fungi and reduce mycotoxin levels in contaminated food products. The inhibitory mechanisms include competition for nutrients, production of antimicrobial compounds, alteration of environmental conditions, and direct interaction with fungal cells. Additionally, some probiotics possess enzymatic capabilities to degrade mycotoxins, further mitigating contamination. Despite these promising outcomes, challenges remain, including the efficacy of probiotics in complex food matrices, their stability during storage, interactions with other food components, and the need for a deeper understanding of their antifungal mechanisms. Regulatory considerations and consumer acceptance also play critical roles in the widespread application of probiotics for food safety. Future research should focus on optimizing probiotic formulations, exploring their broader applications in agriculture and animal feed, and addressing the regulatory and safety aspects of their use. Through overcoming these challenges, probiotics could become a key component in the natural management of mycotoxins, contributing to safer and healthier food systems.

Modern plant operations, whether in manufacturing or agriculture, face significant challenges due to complexity in workflows, diverse processes, and large datasets. The integration of technology has led to the generation of vast data that requires effective organization, analysis, and visualization for operational efficiency. Computational models, particularly those utilizing fact tables and multidimensional modelling, have emerged as essential tools for reducing complexity and improving decision-making. These models organize data into structured repositories, allowing plant operators to analyse production metrics, resource consumption, and operational costs from multiple perspectives. Through leveraging tools such as MATLAB Simulink, Python, and data visualization platforms, plant managers can enhance operational performance, optimize resource allocation, and predict trends. The future of plant modelling will see further integration of AI, machine learning, and IoT, driving more intelligent and connected plant management systems.

यह शोध झारखंड के आदिवासी समुदायों पर ब्रिटिश औपनिवेशिक वन नीतियों के प्रभावों का विश्लेषण करता है। पारंपरिक रूप से आदिवासी समाज जंगलों पर निर्भर था, जो उनकी आजीविका, सांस्कृतिक और धार्मिक जीवन का आधार थे। ब्रिटिश वन नियमों, विशेषकर 1865 और 1878 के भारतीय वन अधिनियमों ने आदिवासियों के वन अधिकारों को सीमित कर दिया, जिससे उनकी आजीविका और सामाजिक संरचना पर गहरा असर पड़ा। वन संसाधनों तक पहुंच न होने के कारण आदिवासियों को गरीबी, विस्थापन, और सामाजिक विघटन का सामना करना पड़ा। इस शोध में आदिवासी समाज के प्रतिरोध और संघर्षों का भी विश्लेषण किया गया है, जिसमें बिरसा मुंडा जैसे नेतृत्वकर्ताओं का महत्वपूर्ण योगदान रहा।