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Past Issues
Empowering Effects Of Women Through Political Participation In India
KRITIKA
CrossRef DOI : 10.31426/ijamsr.2021.4.8.4611
CrossRef DOI URL : https://doi.org/10.31426/ijamsr.2021.4.8.4611
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Abstract
Women empowerment is the pivotal part in any society, state or country. It has become a burning issue all over the world including India since last few decades. Empowerment includes the action of raising the status of women through education, raising awareness, literacy, and training. Women's empowerment is all about equipping and allowing women to make life-determining decisions through the different problems in society.
Socio-Cultural Determinants of Maternal Health Seeking Behaviour Among Young Women in Remote Pastoral Communities
Dr Rabindra Nath Pati, Dr. Shaik Yousuf Basha
CrossRef DOI : 10.31426/ijamsr.2021.4.8.4612
CrossRef DOI URL : https://doi.org/10.31426/ijamsr.2021.4.8.4612
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Abstract
The episodes of maternal mortality and reproductive health complications among pregnant adolescent and young mothers in pastoral communities of Ethiopia are numerous and complex. Access to maternal health service utilization is limited. ANC service utilization by these pastoralist women is negligible. This paper is an outcome of critical review and synthesis of selected research articles in addition to empirical case studies on adolescent pregnancy and reproductive complications undertaken in some selected kebelles of the sample woredas. The maternal mortality and morbidity frequencies among agro-pastoralist communities of Ethiopia are high mostly from preventable causes. A great chunk of these women does not receive skilled health care during pregnancy and during delivery. Community birth attendants conduct deliveries at home in more than 80 % of cases.
Green Human Resource Management (GHRM) Practices and Its Impact on Organizational Performance: A Study on Some Organizations in Bangladesh
Md. Tuhin Hussain
CrossRef DOI : 10.31426/ijamsr.2021.4.8.4613
CrossRef DOI URL : https://doi.org/10.31426/ijamsr.2021.4.8.4613
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Abstract
Green Human Resource Management (GHRM) is very critical in helping different organizations to achieve environmental sustainability. This is a novel concept in relatively many organizations and especially those in developing countries like ours. The main GHRM practices generally include recruitment and selection, training and development, performance management and appraisal, compensation and reward, empowerment and participation, and the management of the organizational culture. This research proposes that organizations who want to increase their employee performance should put emphasis on training as it motivates them to achieve higher performance levels. This research project will help managers to improve organizational performance and achieve the targeted goals. The limitation faced in this study was a lack of information and awareness about the topic and a restricted number of firms were applying GHRM in their operations. The main focus of green HRM in the future is to reduce waste and optimize the use of resources. This can be proved as a business fulfilling the great objective of its stakeholders and especially towards the society by protecting the environment.
Achievement Motivation of Higher Secondary School Student: A Literature Review
Peer Zada Rayees, Prof. Nighat Basu
CrossRef DOI : 10.31426/ijamsr.2021.4.8.4614
CrossRef DOI URL : https://doi.org/10.31426/ijamsr.2021.4.8.4614
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Abstract
Achievement motivation is more particularly concerned with motivation related to performance on tasks with measurable success or failure criteria. School activities, work activities, and competitive sports activities are examples of these types of tasks. Competence is a key element of motivation to succeed in all of these tasks. The amount of motivation in an individual's behaviour is the most immediate indication of motivation in any form. Teachers provide motivation for students to achieve achievement and excellence. Because we live in a globalized world where leadership, motivation, and the desire to achieve success and perfection are highly valued, every student must receive academic education and training to prepare for such a global society. Higher secondary school students can develop achievement motivation if their teachers manage them appropriately and understand their values and feelings. This paper aims to conduct a literature review on achievement motivation. The literature for this study revealed that students have a desire for achievement, which should be met by providing them with appropriate opportunities. The study's findings suggest that periodic workshops should be arranged for all school principals, administrators, teachers, and counsellors to sensitize them to meet the needs of students. This paper is an attempt to reviews the papers from 2010 to 2021.
श्रीमद् भगवत् गीतायाः महत्वम्
Achintya Adhikary, Dr. Narayan Sarkar
CrossRef DOI : 10.31426/ijamsr.2021.4.8.4615
CrossRef DOI URL : https://doi.org/10.31426/ijamsr.2021.4.8.4615
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Abstract
विश्वस्य सम्पूर्णा मानवसंस्कृतिः रामायणमहाभारतादिषु संस्कृतमहाकाव्यद्वये उपलभ्यते । भगद्गीता महाभारतस्य महाकाव्यस्य लघुभागः अस्ति । अधुना पवित्रं भगवद्गीता ("भगवतः कृष्णस्य गीतम्") हिन्दुधर्मस्य महत्त्वपूर्णेषु धार्मिकग्रन्थेषु अन्यतमः अस्ति तथा च सहजतया सर्वेभ्यः प्रसिद्धः अस्ति । शताब्दशः लेखकैः, कविभिः, वैज्ञानिकैः, धर्मशास्त्रज्ञैः, दार्शनिकैः च अस्य उद्धरणं कृतम् अस्ति, प्रायः पाश्चात्यदर्शकानां कृते हिन्दुधर्मस्य परिचयात्मकः ग्रन्थः अस्ति संस्कृतभाषायां लिखितं दिव्यं पुस्तकम् अस्ति यत् भगवता कृष्णेन व्याकुलमानवतां प्रति उक्तम् अस्ति तथा च अस्माकं दैनन्दिनजीवनस्य समस्यानां बहूनां समाधानं प्रददाति येन अस्माकं लौकिकआवश्यकतानां लौकिकचिन्तानां च आध्यात्मिकलक्ष्यैः सह सन्तुलनं कर्तुं साहाय्यं भवति।सहायं करोति। प्रायः हिन्दुधर्मशास्त्रस्य संक्षिप्तमार्गदर्शकः इति वर्णितं भवति तथा च सर्वेषां मानवानाम् जीवनस्य व्यावहारिकः, स्वार्थकेन्द्रितः मार्गदर्शकः इति अपि वर्णितः भवति । अस्मिन् पुस्तके अस्मान् जीवनस्य एकं अद्वितीयं मार्गं कथयति यत् अस्माकं तनावस्य निवारणं करोति तथा च वयं सुखी जीवनं आनन्दयामः। गीता धार्मिकशास्त्रत्वात् अपि जीवनशास्त्रम् अपि च श्रद्धाभक्ति-आधारितजीवनपद्धतिः अपि अस्ति ।
Applications of Composite Numbers in Cryptography and Security
Dr. Deepali Parashar
CrossRef DOI : 10.31426/ijamsr.2021.4.8.4616
CrossRef DOI URL : https://doi.org/10.31426/ijamsr.2021.4.8.4616
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Abstract
Composite numbers, which are integers greater than one that can be factored into smaller integers, are fundamental to cryptographic systems and information security. Their applications span a wide range of cryptographic protocols and algorithms, demonstrating their critical role in securing digital communications and protecting sensitive data. One of the most prominent uses of composite numbers is in the RSA algorithm, a public-key cryptographic system that relies on the difficulty of factoring large composite numbers to ensure security. In RSA, two large prime numbers are multiplied to create a composite modulus used in both public and private keys. The challenge of factorization provides robust protection against unauthorized access. Composite numbers are also significant in Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC), where they influence the design of finite fields and elliptic curves, optimizing performance and security. The Discrete Logarithm Problem (DLP), central to cryptographic protocols like Diffie-Hellman and ElGamal, also relies on the difficulty of computing discrete logarithms in groups of composite order, adding an additional layer of security. Furthermore, composite numbers are utilized in Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) for key generation and certificate management, ensuring secure communication and identity verification. They also enhance the complexity and effectiveness of zero-knowledge proofs, hash functions, and random number generators (RNGs), contributing to data integrity and security. Overall, composite numbers are integral to modern cryptographic systems, underpinning various methods and protocols that safeguard digital information.